Factors Affecting Indian Climate


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Factors Affecting Indian Climate

Factors Affecting India’s Climate

Latitude: The Tropic of Cancer (23°30’ N) divides the country into the tropical zone (South of this line) and the sub-tropical zone (North of this line). The line runs from the Rann of Kuchchh (West) to Mizoram (East). All the remaining area, North of Tropic, lies in sub-tropics. So, India’s climate has characteristics of tropical as well as sub-tropical climates.

Altitude: Mountains in the North of India have an average elevation of about 6000 m, whereas on the coastal areas as well as islands, maximum elevation is about      30 m. The Indian sub-continent experiences milder winters as compared to Central Asia because of the Himalayas which prevent the cold winds from entering the sub-continent.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

__________  in the air at any time known as humidity.

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

Both daily and seasonal contrasts of temperature are ______________________

Right Option : B
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Question : 3

The wind blows constantly throughout the year in particular direction :

Right Option : A
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